Aviation is recognized as one of the careers which not only brings prestige but is full of excitement. Building a career as a commercial pilot is a dream for many students in India. But do you know DGCA Ground Classes is the first step you must take before experiencing the real flight training.
Directorate General of Civil Aviation which is popularly known as DGCA is the apex body for regulating civil aviation. It formulates the licensing procedures, rules and regulations regarding the pilot examinations. The ground classes impart the required aviation knowledge to students necessary to clear the DGCA exams. This is a preliminary requirement before applying for the flight training school.
In this blog, we will provide complete information about eligibility for pilot ground classes in India including the basic qualifications for DGCA exams, age limit, education, medical fitness and other essential requirements. Furthermore, here you will also get to know useful preparation tips, and solutions to common concerns of students and the right guidance on how to join DGCA ground classes in India.
What are DGCA Ground Classes?
DGCA Ground Classes mainly emphasize on theoretical learning and aims on providing knowledge about key aviation subjects which are as follows:
Air Navigation – It mainly focuses on how to navigate an aircraft (reading maps and planning routes).
Technical General – This subject mainly deals with imparting knowledge of aviation systems, aircraft engines and aerodynamics.
Air Regulations – It covers the regulations related to flying, air traffic, aviation laws and safety standards.
Aviation Meteorology – How the weather conditions affect the flying are taught under this subject.
RTR (Radio Telephony Restricted) – It provides training in communication with ATC.
Commercial Pilot Licence (CPL) can only be obtained once all these examinations are cleared. Thus, students appearing for CPL must understand the DGCA Ground Classes eligibility criteria so they can start their pilot journey accordingly.
Eligibility Criteria for DGCA Ground Classes in India
Let us go step by step and understand the requirements.
1. Age Limit for DGCA Ground Classes
Students can enroll for Commercial Pilot Licence right after Class 12 after attaining the age of 18 years. However, students can appear for DGCA exams once they turn 16 years of age. Thus, students can start early in aviation as compared to other careers. Thus, 16 – 18 years of age is the ideal age to enter the aviation field.
2. Educational Qualification
Students should fulfill these education requirements for DGCA exams –
- 10+2 (Class 12th) or equivalent from a recognized board.
- Physics and Mathematics as compulsory subjects.
- Good communication in English as it is the primary language of communication globally.
For Non-Science background students
Students who are from non-science backgrounds need not to worry as they can also fulfill their dream to become pilots even without having Physics and Mathematics in 10+2. These subjects can be studied separately from National Institute of Open Schooling (NIOS) or any other recognized board. You are completely eligible to start your DGCA ground classes once you clear both these subjects.
Minimum Marks Required for DGCA Exams
There is no fixed percentage of marks but most of the flying schools require a minimum of 50% in Physics and Mathematics. The reason being high marks provide a good competence to students in understanding complex topics like Navigation and Meteorology.
DGCA Exam Eligibility After 12th
Once you have cleared 10+2 with Physics and Mathematics, you can apply for a Computer Number which is actually your DGCA registration ID. Once you are registered you can begin your ground classes. This is also the most basic qualification for DGCA exams.
3. Medical Fitness
DGCA ground classes eligibility criteria is incomplete without the medical fitness test. In the initial phase, a DGCA-approved medical examiner issues the Class II Medical Certificate. The major tests included in this level of examination are eyesight (6/6 vision with or without glasses), hearing ability check, and overall body checkup. The other category is Class I Medical certificate which is required before applying for CPL.
4. Nationality and ID Proof
Indian citizenship is the primary requirement for enrolling for DGCA examination. Furthermore, students must have valid ID proofs, for example, Voter ID, Aadhar Card, or a Passport. In case of foreign nationals, they need to convert their foreign pilot license to Indian DGCA license.
5. English Language Proficiency
When it comes to language of communication, English is considered as the standard language which is globally accepted in the aviation industry. Thus, the candidate should be able to read and understand aviation instructions and accordingly should be able to communicate with ATC in English. Further, they should be able to prepare reports and fill logbooks. Also, the English Language Proficiency is also conducted to make sure that pilot communication skills are in adherence to the international standards.
Step-by-Step Guide: How to Join DGCA Ground Classes in India
Once you meet the eligibility criteria required for DGCA ground classes, you should follow the process given below-
- Clear Class 12th with Physics and Mathematics subjects (you can clear these subjects separately from NIOS if from non–science background).
- After this, you need to apply for DGCA Computer Number issued which is a unique registration ID for appearing in DGCA exams.
- Get your Class II Medical Certificate from a DCGA approved doctor.
- Get yourself enrolled in a DGCA Ground Classes that helps you prepare for key aviation subjects like Navigation, Meteorology, Air Regulations and Technical General.
- Appear in DGCA examination conducted multiple times through the year.
- You can go ahead for flight training and obtain your CPL once you pass the DGCA exams.
This step by step journey can be made more easy with Ground Schools who provide complete assistance in getting Computer Number, documentation and Class 2 Medical certification.
Why DGCA Ground Classes Are Important
It has been observed that most students prefer flying and want to start flight training as soon as possible. But without clearing DGCA exams, you are not eligible to apply for a CPL. Ground Classes are the foundation stone for your aviation career. It provides all the theoretical knowledge required for safe flying. If students avoid this foundation course, students are bound to struggle in actual flying.
When choosing candidates, airlines prefer ones who have scored fairly well in Ground Classes. Not only this, subjects such as Navigation and Meteorology are not only theory based but have their application in understanding real weather conditions which is an important prerequisite for flying.
Tips to Prepare for DGCA Ground Classes
Students who want to excel in the Ground Classes must follow these useful tips so they can have clarity and adopt a focussed approach.
Physics & Mathematics basics – Subjects like Technical General and Air Navigation are based on these subjects so make a strong knowledge base of these.
Good communication skills – English communication is the primary requirement for a career in aviation. Read English newspapers, magazines and aviation related articles so it will boost your knowledge as well as confidence.
Disciplined Study Routine – Practice daily with regular mock tests so you don’t need to rush at the last minute. Further, mock tests help you to get a better understanding of the exam pattern and you can also learn from your mistakes.
Physical fitness is a must – Try to maintain a healthy routine so you can clear the medical exams.
Conclusion
Now that you have understood all the requirements and eligibility criteria, it is important to carefully choose an aviation academy that helps you achieve your dream goal. PilotsPathway brings you closer towards your dream aviation career by providing the right guidance and mentorship for DGCA ground classes in India. With expert instructors and a supportive environment at the campus they help students learn the most basic aspects of aviation which makes the student’s journey more exciting and achievable.
FAQs About DGCA Ground Classes in India
1. Am I eligible to join DGCA ground classes after Class 10?
No. Passing class 12th with subjects like Physics and Mathematics is the most basic qualification for joining the ground classes.
2. Is there any kind of medical fitness certification that I need to submit?
Class II Medical Certificate given by a DGCA approved doctor is compulsory.
3. I am 16 years old. Can I start DGCA Ground Classes?
Yes you can but the CPL license will be issued only once you attain 18 years of age.
4. What are the core subjects in Ground Classes?
Navigation, Technical General, Air Regulations, RTR and Meteorology are the key papers for which students appear for DGCA exams.
5. What is the minimum duration of the foundation course?
The time period differs from academy to academy but on an average this usually ranges between 3 months to 6 months.
6. Are online classes available?
Yes. Online classes are offered with proper recorded sessions and mock tests.
7. What if I am not able to clear the DGCA exam?
You can reappear in the examination as these are conducted multiple times each year.
8. Is English communication mandatory for pilot courses?
Yes. DGCA tests the language skills of students through the English Language Proficiency (ELP) test.
9. What is the difficulty level of DGCA exams?
No doubt these exams are challenging and demand hard work but with smart preparation, right guidance and mentorship, these can be cleared.
10. Are foreign students eligible to apply for the CPL?
Yes. They can apply and can get their license converted to Indian CPL by following the necessary process.